What is Macro Pulse?

Macro Pulse highlights recent activity and events expected to affect the U.S. economy over the next 24 months. While the review is of the entire U.S. economy its particular focus is on developments affecting the Forest Products industry. Everyone with a stake in any level of the sector can benefit from
Macro Pulse's timely yet in-depth coverage.


Wednesday, July 1, 2015

June 2015 Currency Exchange Rates

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In June the monthly average value of the U.S. dollar appreciated against two of the three major currencies we track: 1.5% against Canada’s loonie and 2.5% against the yen. The greenback lost ground relative to the euro despite the uncertain situation in Greece. On a trade-weighted index basis, the dollar strengthened by 0.8% against a basket of 26 currencies. 
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The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

May 2015 Construction Spending

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Overall construction spending in the United States jumped 0.8% during May (nearly double the +0.5% expected), to a seasonally adjusted and annualized rate (SAAR) of $1.036 trillion. The private non-residential component led the way with a $5.7 billion (1.5%) increase. Outlays on public projects rose by $2.0 billion (+0.7%) while the private residential component brought up the rear with a more meager $1.1 billion (+0.3%). 
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Click here for a discussion of May’s new residential permits, starts and completions. Click here for a discussion of new and existing home sales, inventories and prices.
The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

Tuesday, June 30, 2015

May 2015 Residential Sales, Inventory and Prices

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Sales of new single-family homes edged higher in May (+12,000 units or 2.2%), to a seasonally adjusted and annualized rate (SAAR) of 546,000 (slightly above the 525,000 expected). That rate is the highest since February 2008; for a long-term perspective, however, it is comparable to levels previously seen in 1992. Sales in May were 18.6% above year-earlier levels; year-to-date (YTD), sales were 22.8% above the same months in 2014.
Meanwhile, the median price of new homes sold dropped by $8,300 (-2.9%) to $282,800. The average price of homes sold advanced by $3,100 (+0.9%). Because single-family starts increased more quickly than sales, the three-month average ratio of starts to sales nudged up to 1.28 -- below the average (1.41) since January 1995. 
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As mentioned in our post on May’s housing permits, starts and completions, single-unit completions decreased by 35,000 units (-5.2%). Despite the rise in sales and drop in completions, new-home inventory was unchanged in absolute terms but months of inventory shrank (-0.1 month). 
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Existing home sales jumped in May (+260,000 units or 5.1%) to 5.35 million units (SAAR); that result was slightly above expectations of 5.25 million. Because sales of existing homes outpaced new homes, the share of total sales comprised of new homes bumped down to 9.3%. The median price of previously owned homes sold in May rose by $10,000 (+4.6%) to $228,700. Inventory of existing homes expanded in absolute terms (+70,000 units) but months-of-inventory shrank (-0.1 month). 
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Housing affordability suffered in April, as the median price of existing homes for sale rose by $9,100 (+4.3%) to $221,200. Concurrently, Standard & Poor’s reported that the U.S. National Index in the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price indices posted a not-seasonally adjusted monthly change of +1.1% in April (+4.2% relative to a year earlier).
“Home prices continue to rise across the country, but the pace is not accelerating,” said David Blitzer, Managing Director and Chairman of the Index Committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices. “Moreover, consumer expectations are consistent with the current pace of price increases. A recent national survey published by the New York Fed showed the average expected price increase among both owners and renters is 4.1%. Both the current rate of home price increases and the consumers’ expectations are a bit lower than the long term annual price change of 4.9% since 1975. These figures, however, do not adjust for inflation. The real, or inflation adjusted, price change since 1975 is one percent per year. Given the current inflation rate of under two percent, real home prices today are rising more quickly than is typical. The three out of five consumers in the survey who see home ownership as a good or somewhat good investment may be thinking in real terms.
“Recent housing data is positive. Sales of new and existing homes are rising in recent reports and construction of new homes enjoyed strong gains in May. At the same time, the proportion of new construction that is apartments rather than single family homes remains high. In the past year, 34% of housing starts were apartments, compared to 22% on average since 1975. One aspect of this may be condominiums. Separately, S&P Dow Jones Indices reports the S&P/Case-Shiller Condo Price indices for Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Boston and New York. In all but LA, condo prices are rising faster than single family homes.” 
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The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

Wednesday, June 24, 2015

1Q2015 Gross Domestic Product: Third (Final) Estimate

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The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) revised 1Q2015 growth in real U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) up by over 0.5 percentage point, to a seasonally adjusted and annualized rate of -0.17% (in line with expectations) -- essentially “splitting the difference” between the “advance” estimate of +0.25% issued in April and May’s revision to -0.75%. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) and private domestic investment (PDI) contributed to 1Q growth, while net exports (NetX) and government consumption expenditures (GCE) subtracted from it. 
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Contributions to the headline number improved among nearly all major categories in this revision: Exports +0.24%; fixed investment +0.16%; consumer spending on goods +0.12%; inventories +0.12%; governmental spending +0.09%; and consumer spending on services +0.08%. Only imports rained on the upward revision parade, subtracting an additional -0.23% from the headline number.
The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

Monday, June 22, 2015

May 2015 Consumer and Producer Price Indices (incl. Forest Products)

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The seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.4% in May (+0.5% expected). The gasoline index increased sharply in May, rising 10.4% and accounting for most of the seasonally adjusted all-items increase. Other energy indexes were mixed, with the fuel oil index rising but the electricity index declining and the index for natural gas unchanged. The food index was unchanged for the second month in a row, as a decline in the food at home index offset an increase in the index for food away from home.
The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.1% in May, its smallest increase since December. The increases for shelter (+0.2%), airline fares (+0.7%), and medical care (goods: +0.4%; services: +0.2%) were partially offset by declines in apparel, household furnishings and operations, and for used cars and trucks.  
The all-items index was unchanged for the 12 months ending May. The energy index fell 16.3% over the last 12 months, with the gasoline index down 25.0% despite rising in May. The food index increased 1.6% over the last year, and the index for all items less food and energy rose 1.7%.

The seasonally adjusted Producer Price Index for final demand (PPI) rose 0.5% in May (+0.4% expected), all of which can be traced to a 1.3% increase in prices for final demand goods (especially a 17% jump in the gasoline index). The index for final demand services was unchanged. The final demand index declined 1.1% for the 12 months ended in May, the fourth straight 12-month decrease. 
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The price indexes we track were mixed on both month-over-month and year-over-year bases in May. Only Wood Fiber decreased year-over-year. 
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The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

Thursday, June 18, 2015

May 2015 Industrial Production, Capacity Utilization and Capacity

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Total industrial production (IP) decreased 0.2% (+0.2% expected) in May. The decline in April (-0.5%) was larger than previously reported (-0.3%). Manufacturing output also fell 0.2% in May and was little changed, on net, from its level in January. In May, the index for mining moved down 0.3% after declining more than 1% per month, on average, in the previous four months. The slower rate of decrease for mining output last month was due in part to a reduced pace of decline in the index for oil and gas well drilling and servicing. The output of utilities increased 0.2% in May. At 105.1% of its 2007 average, total IP in May was 1.4% above its year-earlier level. Wood Products and Paper output fell, respectively, by 0.1% and 0.6%. 
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Capacity utilization for the industrial sector decreased 0.3% in May, to 78.1%, a rate that is 2.0 percentage points below its long-run (1972–2014) average. Wood Products and Paper CU both followed the larger trend by declining, respectively, 0.4% (to 68.5%) and 0.5% (to 83.7%). 
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Capacity at the all-industries and manufacturing levels moved higher: +0.1% (to 134.7% of 2007 output) and +0.1% (to 132.7%), respectively. Wood Products extended its ongoing upward trend (since July 2013) when increasing by 0.3% (to 118.8%). Paper, by contrast, contracted by 0.1% to another new low (98.4%). Wood Products capacity was 4.8% higher than a year earlier; Paper: -2.2%.
The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

Wednesday, June 17, 2015

May 2015 Residential Permits, Starts and Completions

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Total housing starts settled in May, to a seasonally adjusted and annualized rate (SAAR) of 1.036 million units (1.090 million expected). That level was 129,000 units lower (-11.1%) than April’s 1.165 million units. The decrease in total starts was split as follows -- single-family: -39,000 units (5.4%); multi-family: -90,000 units (20.2%). 
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Total starts were 4.6% above their year-earlier level (single-family: +6.7%; multi-family: +0.6%). Not-seasonally adjusted year-to-date (YTD) comparisons to 2014 were pared back in all components relative to May’s results. We would observe, also, that the annual (i.e., year-over-year) percentage change in total starts has not yet broken off its downward trend present since 2013. 
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Completions rose by 46,000 units (+4.7%) in May, to 1.034 million units SAAR. The increase was limited to the multi-family component (+81,000 or 25.5%); single-family dropped 35,000 units (-5.2%). As was the case with starts, YTD completions are positive relative to 2014. 
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Total permits jumped higher in May, by 135,000 units (+11.8%), to 1.275 million SAAR (1.105 million expected). The multi-family component dominated in May: +118,000 units (24.9%); single-family: +17,000 units (2.6%). YTD total permits were 8.8% above the same months in 2014, driven by the multi-family component (+14.4%).
The latest National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) rose by five points in June (to 59). An index value above 50 means more builders feel the market is good than feel it is poor. “Builders are reporting more serious and committed buyers at their job sites and this is reflected in recent government data showing that new-home sales and single-family construction are gaining momentum,” said NAHB Chairman Tom Woods. 
“The HMI indices measuring current and future sales expectations are at their highest levels since the last quarter of 2005, indicating a growing optimism among builders that housing will continue to strengthen in the months ahead,” said NAHB Chief Economist David Crowe. “At the same time, builders remain sensitive to consumers’ ability to buy a new home.” 
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The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.