What is Macro Pulse?

Macro Pulse highlights recent activity and events expected to affect the U.S. economy over the next 24 months. While the review is of the entire U.S. economy its particular focus is on developments affecting the Forest Products industry. Everyone with a stake in any level of the sector can benefit from
Macro Pulse's timely yet in-depth coverage.


Tuesday, January 7, 2014

November 2013 International Trade (General)

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Total November exports of $194.9 billion and imports of $229.1 billion resulted in a goods and services deficit of $34.3 billion (the lowest deficit since October 2009), down from $39.3 billion in October. November exports were $1.7 billion more than October exports of $193.1 billion. November imports were $3.4 billion less than October imports of $232.5 billion.
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On a global scale, data compiled by the Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis showed that world trade volume increased by 1.4 percent in October while prices rose by 0.5 percent.
The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

Monday, January 6, 2014

November 2013 Manufacturers’ Shipments, Inventories, and New & Unfilled Orders

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the value of manufactured-goods shipments increased $4.9 billion or 1.0 percent to $494.6 billion in November. Shipments of durable goods increased $4.1 billion or 1.8 percent to $238.3 billion (the highest level since the series was first published on a NAICS basis), led by machinery. Meanwhile, nondurable goods shipments increased $0.8 billion or 0.3 percent to $256.3 billion, led by petroleum and coal products.
Wood shipments jumped by 1.2 percent while Paper shipments declined by 0.9 percent.
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Data from the Association of American Railroads (AAR) and the American Trucking Associations’ (ATA) advance seasonally adjusted For-Hire Truck Tonnage Index help round out the picture on goods shipments. AAR reported a 20.7 percent decrease in not-seasonally adjusted rail shipments in November (relative to October), but a 1.3 percent rise from a year earlier; on a trend-line basis, total shipments were up 2.1 percent from a year earlier. Excluding coal carloads, year-over-year shipments were up 5.3 percent. Seasonal adjustments reversed the 20.7 percent October-to-November decrease to a 2.1 percent rise. Rail shipments of forest-related products were higher in November than a year earlier, thanks largely to a 8.0 percent rise in the Lumber & Wood Products category. The ATA’s advance index showed a seasonally adjusted 2.7 percent increase in November.
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Inventories increased $0.2 billion to $633.4 billion (also the highest level since the series was first published on a NAICS basis). The inventories-to-shipments ratio was 1.28, down from 1.29 in October.
Inventories of durable goods increased $0.8 billion or 0.2 percent to $384.3 billion, led by transportation equipment. Nondurable goods inventories decreased $0.6 billion or 0.2 percent to $249.1 billion, led by petroleum and coal products. Wood inventories rose by 0.9 percent, and Paper inventories ticked up by 0.1 percent.
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New orders increased $8.8 billion or 1.8 percent to $497.9 billion; excluding transportation, new orders increased 0.6 percent. Durable goods orders increased $8.1 billion or 3.4 percent to $241.6 billion, led by transportation equipment. New orders for nondurable goods increased $0.8 billion or 0.3 percent to $256.3 billion.
As can be seen in the graph above, real (inflation-adjusted) new orders have been essentially flat since early 2011, and have recouped a little more than two-thirds the losses incurred since the beginning of the Great Recession. The trend since early 2013 seems to be on a rising trajectory.
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Unfilled durable-goods orders increased $10.4 billion or 1.0 percent to a new nominal high of $1,058.5 billion, led by transportation equipment. The unfilled orders-to-shipments ratio was 6.42, up from 6.39 in October. Real unfilled orders, a good litmus test for sector growth, show a much different picture; in real terms, unfilled orders have regained just 60 percent of the ground given up since the Great Recession began.
The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

December 2013 ISM Reports

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According to the Institute for Supply Management (ISM), expansion of economic activity in the U.S. manufacturing sector slowed slightly in December The PMI registered 57.0 percent, a decrease of 0.3 percentage point from November's reading (50 percent is the breakpoint between contraction and expansion). “Comments from the [respondent] panel generally reflect a solid final month of the year,” said Bradley Holcomb, chair of ISM’s Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, “capping off the second half of 2013, which was characterized by continuous growth and momentum in manufacturing.”
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December’s general manufacturing sub-indices were mixed: New orders, employment, deliveries and input prices all expanded relative to November. Production, order backlogs, and exports -- while still expansionary -- retreated. Most encouraging from a forward-looking standpoint, inventories contracted (albeit at a slower pace in the case of customers’ inventories); this suggests the huge 3Q2013 inventory run-up is perhaps being drawn down by increased demand. Both Wood Products and Paper Products expanded in December. In the case of Wood Products, rising inventories apparently outweighed a drop in order backlogs. "Markets are sound,” wrote one Wood Products respondent. “We typically see a seasonal 4Q slowdown. However, this year … not so." Paper Products’ expansion was based on broader support, including production, employment, and order backlogs; "Orders and price continue to be strong," observed one Paper Products respondent.
Growth in the service sector also slowed in December. The non-manufacturing index (now known simply as the “NMI”) registered 53.0 percent, 0.9 percentage point lower than November’s 53.9 percent -- and the lowest point since June. Except for employment, the pace of supplier deliveries, and inventories, all indices either rose more slowly or contracted more quickly than in November. The most notable development was the tumble in New Orders (down from 56.4 to 49.4) -- the first contraction in the New Orders index since July 2009. “Despite the substantial decrease in the New Orders Index.” said Anthony Nieves, chair of ISM’s Non-Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, “respondents’ comments predominately reflect that business conditions are stable.”
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Among the individual service industries we track, only Construction expanded (thanks to new orders and new export orders). Real Estate retreated under falling new orders and inventories. Ag & Forestry was unchanged.
Commodities up in price included corrugated packaging and wood. Some respondents indicated paying more for gasoline and diesel, while others paid less.
The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

Thursday, January 2, 2014

November 2013 U.S. Construction Spending

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Overall construction spending in the United States increased by 1.0 percent during November, to a seasonally adjusted and annualized rate (SAAR) of $934.4 billion -- the highest level since March 2009. The increase derived primarily from an $8.2 billion (2.7 percent) advance in private non-residential spending. Private residential spending followed close behind, with a $6.3 billion (1.9 percent) increase. Public construction spending declined by $5.2 billion (1.8 percent), especially expenditures on roadways, health care facilities and sewer systems.
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Click here for a discussion of November’s new residential permits, starts and completions. Click here for a discussion of new and existing home sales, inventory and prices.
The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

Wednesday, January 1, 2014

December 2013 Monthly Average Crude Oil Price

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The monthly average U.S.-dollar price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil gained $3.68 (3.9 percent) in December, rising to $97.47 per barrel. That price increase coincided with the lagged impacts of an increase in consumption of 157,000 barrels per day (BPD) to 19.3 million BPD in October and a noticeable decrease in crude stocks. The monthly average price spread between Brent crude (the predominant grade used in Europe) and WTI narrowed by $0.84 in December, to $13.32 per barrel.
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ASPO-USA attributed the late-December spot and futures price increases to production outages in Libya and South Sudan; a refinery strike in France that has now been settled; and increases in U.S. refinery output -- much of which is being exported to make up for shortages in Europe. 
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The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

December 2013 Currency Exchange Rates

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In December the monthly average value of the U.S. dollar appreciated against two of the three major currencies we track: 3.2 percent against the yen and 1.5 percent against Canada’s loonie. The dollar depreciated by 1.5 percent relative to the euro. On a trade-weighted index basis, the dollar strengthened by 0.2 percent against a basket of 26 currencies. 
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The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

November 2013 U.S. Home Sales, Inventory and Prices

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Sales of new single-family homes fell by 10,000 units (2.1 percent) to 464,000 (SAAR) in November. October’s 474,000 units was the fastest sales rate since July 2008. Meanwhile, the median price of new homes sold jumped by $11,700 (4.5 percent) to $270,900; prices are $8,400 (3.0 percent) below their April peak. Despite starts significantly outpacing sales in November, the three-month average starts-to-sales ratio ticked lower (to 1.43). Click here for our post on November housing permits, starts and completions.
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Although single-unit completions fell faster (-20,000 units or 3.3 percent) than sales (-10,000 units or 2.1 percent) in November, new-home inventory retreated by 0.2 month-of-sales while the absolute number of homes for sale dropped by 12,000 units.
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Existing home sales slid lower for a third month, dropping by 220,000 units (4.3 percent) to 4.9 million units (SAAR) in November; as a result, the share of total sales comprised of new homes nudged up to 8.7 percent  the largest proportion of sales since August 2009. The median price of previously owned homes sold in November edged lower (by $1,200 or 0.6 percent), to $196,300.
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Although the median price of existing homes for sale ticked higher in October ($1,000 higher than in September), housing affordability was not adversely affected. Concurrently, Standard & Poor’s reported that both the 10- and 20-City Composites in the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price indices posted not-seasonally adjusted monthly gains of 0.2 percent in October (13.6 percent relative to a year earlier). While the year-over-year appreciation rate was the fastest since February 2006, the monthly gain was the slowest since February 2013. The combination of a lower median home price and slowing gains in the monthly home price index suggests the housing market is more fragile than is commonly understood.
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The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.