What is Macro Pulse?

Macro Pulse highlights recent activity and events expected to affect the U.S. economy over the next 24 months. While the review is of the entire U.S. economy its particular focus is on developments affecting the Forest Products industry. Everyone with a stake in any level of the sector can benefit from
Macro Pulse's timely yet in-depth coverage.


Tuesday, March 5, 2024

February 2024 ISM and S&P Global Surveys

Click image for larger version

The Institute for Supply Management‘s (ISM) monthly sentiment survey of U.S. manufacturers reflected a faster rate of contraction in the sector during February. The PMI registered 47.8%, down 1.3 percentage points (PP) from January’s reading. (50% is the breakpoint between contraction and expansion.) ISM’s manufacturing survey represents under 10% of U.S. employment and about 20% of the overall economy. Exports expanded (+6.4PP, to 51.6%), along with imports (+2.9PP, to 53.0%) while new orders contracted (-3.3PP, to 49.2%). 

Click image for larger version

Concurrent activity in the services sector -- which accounts for 80% of the economy and 90% of employment -- decelerated (-0.8PP, to 52.6%). The employment (-2.5PP, to 48.0%), slow deliveries (-3.5PP, to 48.9%), and inventories (-2.0PP, to 47.1%) subindexes fell below breakeven; only business activity (+1.4PP, to 57.2%) and new orders (+2.2PP, to 55.0%) accelerated.

Click image for larger version

Respondent comments included the following –

Construction. “Business remains strong across the U.S. industrial construction sector. Construction materials levels have returned to pre-coronavirus pandemic levels, and the outlook for 2024 is strong.”

 

Changes in S&P Global‘s headline index value for manufacturing reflected an “overall rate of growth [that] was the fastest since July 2022.” Also, the services sector “signaled a further solid performance during February.” Details from S&P Global’s surveys follow --

Manufacturing. Manufacturing conditions improve at fastest pace since July 2022.

Key findings:

  • Renewed rise in output as supply conditions improve
  • New order growth sharpest since May 2022
  • Selling price inflation quickens despite slower rise in input costs

 

Services. US service sector reports sustained expansion in February.

Key findings:

  • Output grows at second fastest-rate in past seven months
  • Cost pressures ease but selling prices rise at faster pace
  • Employment growth dips amid cautious outlook

 

Commentary by Chris Williamson, S&P Global’s chief business economist --

Manufacturing. “Manufacturing is showing encouraging signs of pulling out of the malaise that has dogged the goods-producing sector over much of the past two years. After a long spell of reducing inventories in order to cut costs, factories are now increasingly rebuilding warehouse stock levels, driving up demand for inputs and pushing production higher at a pace not seen since early 2022. There are also signs of stronger demand for consumer goods, linked in part to signs of the cost-of-living crisis easing.

“Firms are consequently investing in more staff and more equipment, laying the foundations of further production gains in the coming months to hopefully drive a stronger and more sustainable recovery of the manufacturing economy.

“Problems with shipping disruptions and supply chains earlier in the year have eased, taking some pressure off input prices, though factory gate prices are recovering amid stronger customer demand, which will be an area to watch closely in the coming months as policymakers assess the appropriateness and timing of any interest rate cuts.”

 

Services. “A further robust expansion of service sector activity in February follows news of faster manufacturing output growth. The goods and services producing sectors are collectively reporting the sharpest growth since last June, hinting at a further quarter of solid GDP growth.

“The acceleration occurred despite a cooling of growth in financial services, linked to the recent pull-back in rate cut expectations. Demand for consumer goods and services has, however, picked up further in February amid the easing of the cost-of-living crisis and healthy labor market conditions, meaning consumers are once again at the forefront of the economic expansion.

“A concern is that alongside this faster growth, the survey has seen price pressures revive. Although average prices are still rising at one of the slowest rates seen over the past four years, the rate of inflation picked up for goods and services alike in February to hint at some broad-based firming of price pressures that could worry policymakers about cutting interest rates too early.”

The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.