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Macro Pulse highlights recent activity and events expected to affect the U.S. economy over the next 24 months. While the review is of the entire U.S. economy its particular focus is on developments affecting the Forest Products industry. Everyone with a stake in any level of the sector can benefit from
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Wednesday, May 4, 2022

April 2022 ISM and Markit Surveys

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The Institute for Supply Management‘s (ISM) monthly sentiment survey for April 2022 reflected a slightly smaller proportion of U.S. manufacturers reporting expansion. The PMI registered 55.4%, a decrease of 1.7 percentage points (PP). (50% is the breakpoint between contraction and expansion.) ISM’s manufacturing survey represents under 10% of U.S. employment and about 20% of the overall economy. The subindexes for employment (-5.4PP), order backlogs (-4.0PP) and inventories (-3.9PP) exhibited the largest changes. Input price increases decelerated slightly (-2.5PP).

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The services sector -- which accounts for 80% of the economy and 90% of employment -- declined in April (-1.2PP, to 57.1%). Imports (+7.9PP), inventory sentiment (+6.5PP) and new orders (-5.5PP) saw the largest changes. Input prices again pushed higher (+0.8PP).

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All industries we track expanded. Respondent comments included the following:

Construction. “Mortgage rates have skyrocketed. While relatively low from a historical perspective, the new rates -- combined with historically high home prices -- will temper new home demand at some point over the next 12 months.”


IHS Markit‘s survey headline results were mixed relative to their ISM counterparts -- manufacturing: ISM fell while Markit rose; services: both ISM and Markit retreated.

Manufacturing. April PMI rises to seven-month high amid stronger demand, despite sharper price increases.

Key findings:

* Output growth quickens to fastest for nine months
* Inflationary pressures strengthen
* Stocks of purchases rise at series-record rate

 

Services. Sharp upturn in business activity, but inflationary pressures strengthen to record high.

Key findings:

* Output and new orders rise steeply despite growth easing
* Input costs and output charges increase at record paces
* Rate of job creation accelerates to strongest for a year

 

Commentary by Chris Williamson, Markit’s chief business economist:

Manufacturing. “After a slow start to the year, which saw production growth almost stall, the manufacturing sector is starting the second quarter on a much stronger footing. Demand from consumers and businesses is proving encouragingly robust despite severe inflationary pressures, which intensified further during April.

“Both input cost and selling price inflation surged higher, the latter accelerating to a near-record rate, as firms faced rising energy prices, ongoing supplier-driven price hikes amid strained supply chains, and rising wage costs.

“In short, while the survey data add to indications that the pace of economic growth will improve in the second quarter after a lackluster first quarter, the less welcome news is that elevated inflationary pressures show no signs of relenting.”

 

Services. “Alongside the acceleration in manufacturing growth recorded by the S&P Global PMI in April, the sustained solid performance of the service sector points to GDP growth returning in the second quarter.

“Although the service sector lost some momentum in April, this merely reflects payback from the surge in spending seen at the end of the first quarter, when Omicron-related virus containment measures were eased.

“It’s clear that growth could be even stronger if activity was not still being constrained by supply chain bottlenecks and labor availability issues. Domestic demand remains buoyant among both households and businesses in spite of current inflationary pressures, and exports are being boosted by pent-up pandemic demand as global travel restrictions are eased. Exports of services grew in April at the fastest rate since data were first collected in 2014.

“The consequence of demand running ahead of supply is higher prices, with average charges levied for services rising at a sharply increased and unprecedented rate in April following a record increase in firms’ costs. Enjoying strong demand, firms were increasingly able to pass on higher energy, materials and staff costs to customers, indicating an economy that continues to run hot.”

The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

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