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Macro Pulse highlights recent activity and events expected to affect the U.S. economy over the next 24 months. While the review is of the entire U.S. economy its particular focus is on developments affecting the Forest Products industry. Everyone with a stake in any level of the sector can benefit from
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Wednesday, July 6, 2022

June 2022 ISM and Markit Surveys

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The Institute for Supply Management‘s (ISM) monthly sentiment survey for June 2022 reflected a smaller proportion of U.S. manufacturers reporting expansion. The PMI registered 53.0%, a decrease of 3.1 percentage points (PP). (50% is the breakpoint between contraction and expansion.) ISM’s manufacturing survey represents under 10% of U.S. employment and about 20% of the overall economy. Supply-chain bottlenecks may be subsiding, as the subindexes for slow deliveries (-8.4PP), new orders (-5.9PP), and order backlogs (-5.5PP) exhibited the largest changes. Input price increases decelerated slightly (-3.7PP) but remained significantly elevated.

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The services sector -- which accounts for 80% of the economy and 90% of employment -- grew more slowly in June (-0.6PP, to 55.3%). Order backlogs (+8.5PP), imports (-6.5PP), and inventories (-3.5PP) saw the largest changes. Service input-price increases also decelerated (-2.0PP).

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Of the industries we track, Wood Products and Paper Products contracted. Respondent comments included the following:

Construction. “[Interest] rate increases have slowed sales but have not helped with supply challenges yet.”

 

IHS Markit‘s survey headline results those of their ISM counterparts.

Manufacturing. PMI falls to near two-year low in June amid contraction in client demand.

Key findings:

* Output broadly flat as firms see fresh drop in new orders
* Inflationary pressures ease
* Future output expectations drop to lowest since October 2020

 

Services. New orders decline for first time since July 2020.

Key findings:

* Renewed contraction in new business
* Slower rise in activity, while business optimism drops
* Further sharp increase in input costs

 

Commentary by Chris Williamson, Markit’s chief business economist:

Manufacturing. “The PMI survey has fallen in June to a level indicative of the manufacturing sector acting as a drag on GDP, with that drag set to intensify as we move through the summer. Forward-looking indicators such as business expectations, new order inflows, backlogs of work and purchasing of inputs have all deteriorated markedly to suggest an increased risk of an industrial downturn.

“Demand growth is cooling from households amid the cost-of-living crisis, and capital spending by companies is also showing signs of moderating due to tightening financial conditions and the gloomier outlook. However, most marked has been a steep drop in orders for inputs by manufacturers, which hints at an inventory correction.

“Some welcome news is that the drop in demand for inputs has brought some pressure off supply chains and calmed prices for a wide variety of goods, which should help alleviate broader inflationary pressures in coming months.”

 

Services. "June saw signs of a broad-based weakening of the economy with demand now falling in both the manufacturing and service sectors. While the survey data point to a stalling of GDP at the end of the second quarter, a downshifting in the forward-looking new orders index and drop in companies' future output expectations hints at falling economic activity as we head through the summer.

"Demand for goods and services from households is showing signs of moderating substantially due to the rising cost of living. Meanwhile, tighter financial conditions are starting to hit, and it was notable that the service sector slowdown was led by a steep drop in financial services activity.

"Meanwhile there was welcome news in terms of a marked easing in upward price pressures, but it's clear that price growth remains elevated despite coming off recent peaks, all of which points to a bout of stagflation in the near term."

The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

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