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Saturday, March 1, 2014

January 2014 U.S. Home Sales, Inventory and Prices

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Sales of new single-family homes rose by a seasonally adjusted and annualized rate (SAAR) of 41,000 units (9.6 percent) to 468,000 in January; that was the fastest sales rate since July 2008. Sales were 6.3 percent above year-earlier levels. Meanwhile, the median price of new homes sold retreated (by $5,800 or 2.2 percent) to $260,100. Because starts dropped while sales rose during January, the three-month average starts-to-sales ratio nudged down to 1.48 (from 1.51). Click here for our post on January housing permits, starts and completions.
Global Economic Intersection (GEI) recently posted an interesting graph showing the number of new-home sales as a ratio of the U.S. population. While population-adjusted sales have moved off their post-Great Recession bottom, they remain below all previous recession lows. “The bottom line,” GEI concluded, “is that the new home market is in an extreme depression and the apparent bottoming process has been dragging on for two years, if in fact the bottom has been reached. Recent review of the Fed 2011 stress tests for banks has a new recession scenario that would see home prices decline another 20 percent from here. It is unlikely that the attempts to complete a bottom here could hold under those conditions.” 
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Single-unit completions rose more slowly (+17,000 units or 3.0 percent) than sales (+41,000 units or 9.6 percent) in January. New-home inventory remained stable in absolute terms but fell by 0.5 month in months-of-inventory terms. 
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Existing home sales slumped again in January, falling by 250,000 units (-5.1 percent) to 4.62 million units (SAAR) -- the slowest rate in over a year. The National Association of Realtors blamed the harsh weather, low inventory, and the rise in mortgage rates and home prices as likely culprits for the slowdown in sales; we find it noteworthy that the weather was not blamed for January’s rise in new home sales. In any event, the share of total sales comprised of new homes exceeded 9 percent for the first time since November 2008. The median price of previously owned homes sold in January retreated (by $8,800 or 4.5 percent), to $188,900. 
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Housing affordability degraded marginally in December because the median price of existing homes for sale reversed course after five months of declines and rose (by $2,600) to $197,900. Concurrently, Standard & Poor’s reported that the 10- and 20-City Composites in the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price indices posted not-seasonally adjusted monthly decreases of 0.1 percent or less in December (respectively, +13.6 and +13.4 percent relative to a year earlier).
"The S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index ended its best year since 2005," observed David Blitzer, Chair of the Index Committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices. "However, gains are slowing from month-to-month and the strongest part of the recovery in home values may be over. Year-over-year values for the two monthly Composites weakened and the quarterly National Index barely improved.
"Recent economic reports suggest a bleaker picture for housing,” Blitzer continued. “Some of the weakness reflects the cold weather in much of the country. However, higher home prices and mortgage rates are taking a toll on affordability. Mortgage default rates…are back to their pre-crisis levels but bank lending standards remain strict." 
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The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

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