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Thursday, January 19, 2023

December 2022 Residential Permits, Starts and Completions

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Builders started construction of privately-owned housing units in December at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 1,382,000 units (1.362 million expected). This is 1.4% (±16.9%)* below the revised November estimate of 1,401,000 (originally 1.427 million units) and 21.8% (±11.2%) below the December 2021 SAAR of 1,768,000 units; the not-seasonally adjusted YoY change (shown in the table above) was -21.6%.  An estimated 1,553,300 housing units were started in 2022; this is 3.0% (±2.4%) below the 2021 figure of 1,601,000 units.

Single-family housing starts in December were at a rate of 909,000; this is 11.3% (±20.7%)* above the revised November figure of 817,000 units (-24.3% YoY). Multi-family: 473,000 units (-19.0% MoM; -15.9% YoY).

* 90% confidence interval (CI) is not statistically different from zero. The Census Bureau does not publish CIs for the entire multi-unit category.

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Total completions were at a SAAR of 1,411,000. This is 8.4% (±16.5%)* below the revised November estimate of 1,540,000 (originally 1.490 million units), but is 6.4% (±11.4%)* above the December 2021 SAAR of 1,326,000 units; the NSA comparison: +5.4% YoY. An estimated 1,392,300 housing units were completed in 2022, 3.8% (±3.3%) above the 2021 figure of 1,341,000 units.

Single-family housing completions in December were at a SAAR of 1,005,000; this is 8.0% (±11.6%)* below the revised November estimate of 1,092,000 units (-2.0% YoY). Multi-family: 406,000 units (-9.4% MoM; +31.7% YoY).

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Total permits were at a SAAR of 1,330,000 units (1.380 million expected). This is 1.6% below the revised November estimate of 1,351,000 (originally 1.342 million units) and 29.9% below the December 2021 SAAR of 1,896,000 units; the NSA comparison: -33.2% YoY. The Census Bureau estimates 1,649,400 housing units were authorized by building permits in 2022, 5.0% below the 2021 figure of 1,737,000; using not-seasonally adjusted data, we estimate 1.626 million units permitted during 2022, down 6.4%.

Single-family permits were at a SAAR of 730,000; this is 6.5% below the revised November figure of 781,000 units (-39.0% YoY). Multi-family: 600,000 units (+5.3% MoM; -26.8% YoY).

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A modest drop in interest rates helped to end a string of 12 straight monthly declines in builder confidence levels, although sentiment remains in bearish territory as builders continue to grapple with elevated construction costs, building material supply chain disruptions and challenging affordability conditions.

Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes in January rose four points to 35, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI).

“It is possible that the low point for builder sentiment in this cycle was registered in December, even as many builders continue to use a variety of incentives, including price reductions, to bolster sales,” wrote NAHB’s Robert Dietz. “The rise in builder sentiment also means that cycle lows for permits and starts are likely near, and a rebound for home building could be underway later in 2023.

“While NAHB is forecasting a decline for single-family starts this year compared to 2022, it appears a turning point for housing lies ahead. In the coming quarters, single-family home building will rise off of cycle lows as mortgage rates are expected to trend lower and boost housing affordability. Improved housing affordability will increase housing demand, as the nation grapples with a structural housing deficit of 1.5 million units.”

The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

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