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Macro Pulse highlights recent activity and events expected to affect the U.S. economy over the next 24 months. While the review is of the entire U.S. economy its particular focus is on developments affecting the Forest Products industry. Everyone with a stake in any level of the sector can benefit from
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Monday, June 3, 2013

April 2013 U.S. Construction

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Overall construction spending in the United States increased by 0.4 percent during April, to a seasonally adjusted and annualized rate (SAAR) of $860.8 billion, thanks entirely to a 2.2 percent increase in private residential spending; all other categories declined. 
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Total housing starts retreated from March’s breach of the one million unit mark (SAAR), mainly on weakness in the multi-family component. Single-family starts dropped by a modest 13,000 units (2.1 percent) to 610,000 units, whereas the fallback in multi-family starts (-155,000 units, or 38.9 percent, to 243,000 units) was the largest month-to-month plunge since 2006. 
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April’s fallback in starts wasn’t the fault of questionable seasonal adjustments, as non-seasonally adjusted estimates (except for single-family starts) also declined. Total starts were up less than 15 percent over year-earlier levels. 
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Sales of new single-family homes advanced by 10,000 units (2.3 percent) to 454,000 (SAAR). The median price of new homes sold jumped by $20,900 (8.3 percent), to a new all-time record high of $271,600. With sales advancing in the face of retreating starts, the three-month average starts-to-sales ratio retreated to 1.42 in April. 
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Single-unit completions followed starts lower (by -58,000 units or 9.8 percent), while the inventory of new single-family homes ticked higher in absolute terms (+5,000 units) but months-of-sales remained stable at 4.1 months. 
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Existing home sales nudged higher (+30,000 units or 0.6 percent, SAAR) to 4.97 million units in April; even so, the share of total sales comprised of new homes ticked up to 8.4 percent. The median price of previously owned homes sold in April pushed upward (by $8,900 or 4.8 percent), to $192,800  the highest price since September 2008. 
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The continued rise in the median price of existing homes for sale ($11,600 or 6.7 percent in March) is adversely impacting housing affordability. Concurrently, Standard & Poor’s reported that the 10- and 20-City Composites in the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price indices both posted monthly gains of 1.4 percent from February to March (10.3 and 10.9 percent, respectively, relative to a year earlier). 
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With builders’ confidence in the residential market rising, the number of permits applied for soared in April. Total permits jumped to nearly 1.02 million units (+127,000 units or 14.3 percent). The rise resulted primarily because of strength in the multi-family component (+109,000 units or 37.5 percent, to 400,000 units); single-family units also rose by a more modest 18,000 units (3.0 percent), to 617,000 units. Total permits were nearly 36 percent higher in April than a year earlier. 
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Although the housing market “weather” has been “mostly sunny to partly cloudy” during recent months, some storm clouds appear to be building on the horizon. For example,
  • Architectural billings plunged over the past two months by the most since November 2008; the current level of activity is at its lowest since June 2012.
  • Random Lengths’ framing lumber composite price has slumped by over 20 percent during the current quarter (other indices put the decline at 28 percent).
  • Wells Fargo, JPMorgan-Chase and Citi have all but halted foreclosures. The reason given for this development was to “ensure late-stage foreclosure procedures were in accordance with guidelines,” but the decision coincided with a report that the length of time required to sell foreclosed homes has hit a record high of nearly 400 days.

The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

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