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Tuesday, May 18, 2021

April 2021 Residential Permits, Starts and Completions

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Builders started construction of privately-owned housing units in April at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 1,569,000 units (1.705 million expected). This is 9.5% (±10.8%)* below the revised March estimate of 1,733,000 (originally 1.739 million units), but 67.3% (±21.6%) above the April 2020 SAAR of 938,000 units; the not-seasonally adjusted YoY change (shown in the table above) was -66.0%. 

Single-family housing starts in April were at a rate of 1,087,000; this is 13.4% (±7.9%) below the revised March figure of 1,255,000 units (+58.2% YoY). Multi-family: 482,000 units (+0.8% MoM; +88.5% YoY). 

* 90% confidence interval (CI) is not statistically different from zero. The Census Bureau does not publish CIs for the entire multi-unit category.

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Total completions were at a SAAR of 1,449,000 units.  This is 4.4% (±8.6percent)* below the revised March estimate of 1,515,000 (originally 1.580 million units), but 21.7% (±15.8%) above the April 2020 SAAR of 1,191,000 units; the NSA comparison: +22.0% YoY. 

Single-family completions were at a SAAR of 1,045,000 units; this is 0.1% (±8.4%)* above the revised March rate of 1,044,000 units (+20.6% YoY). Multi-family: 404,000 units (-14.2% MoM; +25.7% YoY).

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Total permits amounted to a SAAR of 1,760,000 units (1.780 million expected). This is 0.3% (±1.2%)* above the revised March rate of 1,755,000 (originally 1.766 million units) and 60.9% (±1.8%) above the April 2020 SAAR of 1,094,000 units; the NSA comparison: +63.2% YoY. 

Single-family permits were at a SAAR of 1,149,000; this is 3.8% (±1.0%) below the revised March figure of 1,194,000 units (+69.2% YoY). Multi-family: 611,000 units (+8.9% MoM; +52.2% YoY).

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Builder confidence held stable in May despite growing concerns over the price and availability of most building materials, including lumber. The May NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) showed that builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 83, unchanged from April.

“Builder confidence in the market remains strong due to a lack of resale inventory, low mortgage interest rates, and a growing demographic of prospective home buyers,” said NAHB Chairman Chuck Fowke. “However, first-time and first-generation home buyers are particularly at risk for losing a purchase due to cost hikes associated with increasingly scarce material availability. Policymakers must take note and find ways to increase production of domestic building materials, including lumber and steel, and suspend tariffs on imports of construction materials.”

“Low interest rates are supporting housing affordability in a market where the cost of most materials is rising,” said NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz. “In recent months, aggregate residential construction material costs were up 12% year over year, and our surveys suggest those costs are rising further. Some builders are slowing sales to manage their own supply chains, which means growing affordability challenges for a market in critical need of more inventory.”

With labor and lot availability a challenge in many markets, Dietz cautioned that “home buyers should expect rising prices throughout 2021 as the cost of materials, land and labor continue to rise.”

The foregoing comments represent the general economic views and analysis of Delphi Advisors, and are provided solely for the purpose of information, instruction and discourse. They do not constitute a solicitation or recommendation regarding any investment.

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